2 Kings 1:9

Authorized King James Version

Then the king sent unto him a captain of fifty with his fifty. And he went up to him: and, behold, he sat on the top of an hill. And he spake unto him, Thou man of God, the king hath said, Come down.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אֵלָ֛יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
שַׂר
unto him a captain
a head person (of any rank or class)
#4
וַֽחֲמִשָּׁ֑יו
of fifty
fifty
#5
וַֽחֲמִשָּׁ֑יו
of fifty
fifty
#6
וַיַּ֣עַל
And he went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
וְהִנֵּה֙
lo!
#9
יֹשֵׁב֙
to him and behold he sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
רֹ֣אשׁ
on the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#12
הָהָ֔ר
of an hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#13
דִּבֶּ֖ר
And he spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#14
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
אִ֚ישׁ
unto him Thou man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#16
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#17
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
Then the king
a king
#18
דִּבֶּ֖ר
And he spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#19
רֵֽדָה׃
Come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources